What is affiliate marketing and how is it different from multi level marketing?

Affiliate marketing and multi-level marketing (MLM) are both popular strategies used by companies to promote and sell products or services, but they are different in their structure and operation.  There is a rise in interest in affiliate marketing in the past few months.  People are looking for additional ways to diversify their income and generate more revenue.  Affiliate marketing is an enticing opportunity if you have a social media presence, healthy email list, active website, engaged Youtube, or TikTok following.

Katy and Melanie looking at the camera, smiling.

What is affiliate marketing?

Affiliate marketing is a performance-based marketing model where businesses reward individuals or other (affiliates) for driving traffic to the company’s website and generating sales or leads.  Affiliates are not part of the company’s formal structure; they are independent marketers who promote products or services through various channels like websites, social media, email marketing, etc.  When someone referred by an affiliate makes a purchase or completes a desired action, the affiliate receives a commission for the successful referral.  The commission amount is typically a percentage of the sale value.

Affiliate marketing graphic showing how you can earn money.

Key features of affiliate marketing:

  • Affiliates are not employees or members of the company; they are independent marketers.
  • Affiliates are only paid when their referrals result in a conversion (sale or lead).
  • It is a one-tier system, meaning there is no further recruitment of other affiliates.

 

What is Multi-level marketing (MLM)?

Multi-level marketing, also known as network marketing, involves a hierarchical structure of participants who earn money not only through direct sales but also by recruiting others into the network.  Multi-level marketing companies encourage distributors to build their own downline by recruiting others to join their teams. As a distributor, you earn commissions not only from your sales but also from the sales made by those that you recruit and the sales made by the people recruited by your downline.  This creates multiple levels of compensation.

Multi-level marketing graphic showing the cycle of direct sales and how you can earn money.

Key features of multi-level marketing:

  • Network marketing participants often purchase products themselves to qualify for bonuses and commissions.
  • The compensation plan typically involves multiple levels, and participants are incentivized to recruit others.
  • Network Marketing companies often have a focus on building a large network and downlines to maximize their earnings.

Direct Sales team at the beach

 

What are the differences between affiliate marketing and multi-level marketing?

The key difference lies in their structure and compensation model.

In affiliate marketing, the main focus is on promoting products or services and driving sales through referrals.  There is no recruitment involved.  In contrast, MLM heavily relies on recruitment to build a network of distributors and downlines.

Affiliate marketing is typically a simple commission structure based on successful referrals.  In MLM, participants may earn commissions from multiple levels of recruitment and sales generated by their downline.

 

How to decide whether to do affiliate marketing or multi level marketing?

No matter what business opportunity you choose to align yourself with, one thing is critically important to consider.

Do you believe in the products that you are about to endorse?  Do you use the products?  Have you seen results first-hand?  It is hard to promote a product or service that you have not used and have experience with.

Another important thing to consider when deciding on a company to align yourself with is the compensation structure.  

How much do you get paid for products sold with your link?  

What are the bonus opportunities?  

Do you have to build a team in order to maximize the compensation plan? 

Do you want to build a team by recruiting other people to join you?  

These are all important questions to ask yourself before committing to an opportunity.  I always do my research before hitting the sign up button.  

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